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Everything about 1952 totally explained

Year 1952 (MCMLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar.

Events of 1952

January

February

  • February 2 - A tropical storm forms just north of Cuba moving northeast. The storm makes landfall in southern Florida the next day. It is the earliest reported landfall from a tropical storm, and the earliest formation of a tropical storm on record in the Atlantic basin.
  • February 6
  • February 7 - Elizabeth II is proclaimed Queen of the United Kingdom at St. James's Palace, London, England.
  • February 14 to February 25 - Winter Olympics in Oslo.
  • February 15 - Funeral of King George VI takes place at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
  • February 20 - Emmett Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.
  • February 21 - Event1- In Dhaka, East Pakistan (present Bangladesh) police opened fire on a procession of students, who demanded the establishment of Bengali as the official language, killing four people and starting a country-wide protest which led to the recognition of Bengali as one of the national languages of Pakistan. The day was later declared as "International Mother Language Day" by UNESCO. Event2 - Winston Churchill scraps UK compulsory national Identity Cards.
  • February 26 - United Kingdom Prime Minister Winston Churchill announces that his nation has an atomic bomb.

    March

  • March 4 - Ronald Reagan marries Nancy Davis.
  • March 10 - General Fulgencio Batista re-takes power in Cuba.
  • March 15 to March 16 - 73 inches (1,870mm) of rain falls in Cilaos, Réunion, the most rainfall ever in one day.
  • March 20
  • March 21
  • March 27 - Failed assassination attempt against Konrad Adenauer.
  • March 29 - U.S. President Harry S. Truman announces that he won't seek reelection.

    April

  • April 4 - In Hague tribunal, Israel demands reparations worth 3 billion dollars from Germany.
  • c. April 4 - During a severe storm in the West Ice, east of Greenland, five Norwegian seal hunting vessels with a crew of 78 seal hunters perish without a trace in what is known as the West Ice accidents.
  • April 8 - Hours before the 1952 steel strike is to begin, President Harry S. Truman nationalizes all steel mills in the United States—creating a dispute which led to landmark legal ruling in Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer.
  • April 9 - Hugo Ballivián's government is overthrown by the Bolivian National Revolution, starting a period of agrarian reform, universal suffrage and the nationalisation of tin mines.
  • April 11 - Battle of Nanri island took place.
  • April 15 - The B-52 Stratofortress flies for the first time.
  • April 18
  • April 23 - Nuclear test in Nevada desert.
  • April 28
  • April 29 - Lever House officially opens in New York City, heralding a new age of commercial architecture in the United States.

    May

  • May 1 - East Germany threatens to form its own army.
  • May 2 - First passenger jet flight route between London and Johannesburg.
  • May 3 - U.S. lieutenant colonels Joseph O. Fletcher and William P. Benedict land a plane at the geographic North Pole.
  • May 6 - Farouk of Egypt had himself announced as a descendant of prophet Muhammad.
  • May 13 - Pandit Nehru forms his first government.
  • May 15 - Diplomatic relations established between the governments of Israel and Japan at the level of Legations.
  • May 18 - Ann Davison became the first woman to single-handedly sail the Atlantic Ocean.

    June

  • June 1 - Roman Catholic church bans books of André Gide.
  • June 1 - Navigation opens on the Volga-Don Canal, connecting the Caspian Sea basin with that of the Black Sea.
  • June 5 - Remains of a Viking ship found near Boston, Massachusetts.
  • June 14 - The keel is laid for the U.S. nuclear submarine USS Nautilus.
  • June 15 - The Diary of Anne Frank published.
  • June 21 - Philippine School of Commerce, through a republic act, was converted to Philippine College of Commerce; later to be the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.
  • June 26 - Evita Peron dies at 8:25 p.m. at age 33 due to cancer.
  • June 29 - Finnish Armi Kuusela wins the title of Miss Universe.
  • June 30 - Marshall Aid ends.

    July

  • July 13 - East Germany announced formation of its National People's Army.
  • July 19 to August 3 - The Summer Olympic Games are held in Helsinki.
  • July 19 to July 26 - Washington D.C. "buzzed" by several UFOs tracked on multiple radars. Jets scrambled on several occasions and objects took evasive action only to return after the jets left the area.
  • July 21 - A magnitude 7.5 earthquake (Richter scale) strikes Tehachapi, California, destroying unreinforced brick buildings.
  • July 23
  • July 25 - Puerto Rico becomes a self-governing commonwealth of the United States.
  • July 26 - Military coup in Egypt ousts King Farouk.

    August

  • August 11 - Jordanian army forces king Talal to resign due to mental illness - his successor is his son Hussein of Jordan.
  • August 13 - Japan joins IMF.
  • August 14
  • August 16 - Lynmouth in North Devon England is devastated by floods, death toll of 34.
  • August 26 - British passenger jet flies twice over Atlantic Ocean in the same day.
  • August 27 - Reparation negotiations between West Germany and Israel end in Luxembourg - Germany will pay 3 billion Deutsche Marks.
  • August 29 - Premiere of John Cage's 4' 33" in Woodstock, New York.
  • August 30 - Last Finnish war reparations to Soviet Union.
  • August 31 - Closure of the Grenzlandring racetrack in Wegberg, Germany.

    September

  • September 2 - Dr. C. Walton Lillehei and Dr. F. John Lewis perform first open-heart surgery at the University of Minnesota.
  • September 4 - September 9 - Thick smog in London, England causes 4,000 fatalities.
  • September 6 - TV debuts in Canada as the CBC in Montreal, Quebec airs.
  • September 8 - CBC Toronto debuts.
  • September 18 - Soviet Union vetoes Japan's application for membership in the United Nations.

    October

  • October 8
  • October 12 - Gamma Sigma Sigma National Service Sorority was founded in New York City at Beekman Towers.
  • October 14 - United Nations begins work in the new United Nations building in New York City.
  • October 17 - Indonesian troops led by Nasution surround the presidential palace, seeking the dismissal of the People's Representative Council; Sukarno avoids confrontation.
  • October 19
  • October 20 - Martial law in Kenya due to Mau Mau uprising.

    November

  • November 1 - Nuclear testing: Operation Ivy - The United States successfully detonates the first hydrogen bomb, codenamed "Mike", at Eniwetok Atoll in the Marshall Islands in the central Pacific Ocean, with a yield of 10.4 megatons.
  • November 4
  • November 18 - Jomo Kenyatta is arrested in Kenya for alleged connection to Mau Mau uprising
  • November 20
  • November 21 - Show trial in Czechoslovakia sentences 11 ex-communist officials to death - all of them Jews.
  • November 25 - Agatha Christie's murder-mystery play The Mousetrap opens at the Ambassadors Theatre in London; as of 2007, it continues, next door at the St. Martin's Theatre, and remains the longest continuously running production of a play in history.
  • November 29 - Korean War: U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfills a political campaign promise by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict.

    December

  • December 1 - The New York Daily News carries a front page story announcing that Christine Jorgensen, a transsexual woman in Denmark became the recipient of the first successful sexual reassignment operation.
  • December 4 - Great Smog of 1952: A "killer fog" descends on London (In the process coining the word "Smog", for "smoke" and "fog").
  • December 14 - First successful surgical separation of Siamese twins in Mount Sinai Hospital, Ohio.
  • December 20 - Crash of U.S. Air Force C-124 Globemaster at Moses Lake, WA kills 86 servicemen.
  • December 25 - Shooting incident in West Berlin - one West German soldier is killed.
  • December 26 - Joseph Ivor Linton, first Israeli Minister Plenipotentiary in Japan, presents his credentials to the Japanese Emperor.

    Undated

  • Nearly 58,000 cases of polio are reported in the U.S.– 3,145 died and 21,269 were left with mild to disabling paralysis.
  • Charles Chaplin is expelled from the U.S..
  • Wernher von Braun publishes his ideas for a manned flight to Mars in The Mars Project.
  • Nordic Council agrees free transport of people, goods and services throughout the Nordic Countries.
  • National Prohibition Foundation incorporated in Indiana.
  • American Embassy School of New Delhi founded.
  • Fallskärmsjägarna - Swedish paratrooper training school (FJS) created.
  • World Wrestling Entertainment - Professional Wrestling Promotion was founded by Vince McMahon Sr.

    Ongoing

  • Cold War
  • Marshall Plan

    Fictional

    The following are references to year 1952 in fiction: (unknown).

    Births

    January-February

  • January 1 - Jury Zacharanka, Belarusian politician abducted and probably killed in 1999
  • January 3 - Jim Ross, American wrestling announcer
  • January 12 - Charles Faulkner - life coach, motivational speaker, trader and author
  • January 12 - Walter Mosley, American author
  • January 14 - Maureen Dowd, American writer
  • January 15 - Boris Blank (musician), Swiss musician
  • January 17 - Ryuichi Sakamoto, Japanese musician, composer, producer, and actor (Yellow Magic Orchestra)
  • January 21
  • January 22 - Ace Vergel, Filipino actor, cardiac arrest. (d. 2007)
  • January 25
  • February 1 - Stan Kasten, baseball executive, currently President of the Washington Nationals
  • February 3 - Dermot Morgan, Irish actor and comedian (d. 1998)
  • February 14 - Nancy Keenan, current president of NARAL
  • February 22 - William Frist, heart surgeon and U.S. Senator
  • February 25 - Joey Dunlop, Northern Irish motorcycle racer (d. 2000)
  • February 29 - Gary The Retard, member of The Wack Pack from radio's The Howard Stern Show
  • February 29 - Sharon Dahlonega Raiford Bush, American television's first primetime weather anchor

    March-April

  • March 1
  • March 2 - Laraine Newman, American comedian
  • March 4 - Scott Hicks, Australian movie director
  • March 4
  • March 7 - Viv Richards, West Indian cricket captain
  • March 11 - Douglas Adams, English author (d. 2001)
  • March 12 - Eliézer Niyitegeka, Rwandan journalist, politician, and genocidaire
  • March 13 - Wolfgang Rihm, German composer
  • March 13 - Agnes Rapai, Hungarian writer
  • March 22 - Bob Costas, American sports announcer
  • March 23 - Kim Stanley Robinson, American author
  • March 25 - Jung Chang, Chinese-born author and historian
  • March 25 - Antanas Mockus, Colombian mathematician and politician
  • March 29 - Teofilo Stevenson, Cuban boxer
  • March 30 - Peter Knights, Australian footballer and coach
  • March 31 - Vanessa del Rio, American actress
  • April 1 - Bernard Stiegler, French philosopher
  • April 4 - Rosemarie Ackermann, German athlete
  • April 6 - Marilu Henner, American actress, author
  • April 7 - Nichita Danilov, Romanian writer
  • April 11 - Peter Windsor, British sports reporter
  • April 12 - Ralph Wiley, American sports journalist (d. 2004)
  • April 14 - Mickey O'Sullivan, Irish sportsman
  • April 16
  • April 17 - Željko Ražnatović, Serbian mobster and paramilitary leader (d. 2000)
  • April 22 - Marilyn Chambers, American actress
  • April 25 - Ketil Bjørnstad, Norwegian pianist
  • April 28 - Mary McDonnell, American actress

    May-June

  • May 2
  • May 3
  • May 4 - Michael Barrymore, British comedian and TV presenter
  • May 6 - Michael O'Hare, American actor
  • May 10 - Thomas Paty Stamps, American bankruptcy attorney and historian
  • May 11
  • May 14
  • May 16 - James Herndon, American media psychologist
  • May 18
  • May 19 - Bert van Marwijk, Dutch football manager
  • May 20 - Roger Milla, Cameroonian footballer
  • May 21 - Mr. T, American actor
  • May 26 - David Meece, American musician
  • May 28 - Victoria Cunningham, American actress and Playmate
  • June 7
  • June 9 - Yukihiro Takahashi, Japanese musician and singer (Yellow Magic Orchestra)
  • June 16 - Georgios Papandreou, Greek politician
  • June 17 - Mike Milbury, American ice hockey player, coach and executive
  • June 18 - Isabella Rossellini, Italian actress
  • June 20
  • June 21
  • June 22
  • June 24 - Stephen Pusey, British-born artist
  • June 25 - Tim Finn, New Zealand singer-songwriter
  • June 27 - Douglas Unger, American novelist
  • June 28 - Pietro Mennea, Italian athlete
  • June 29 - Joe Johnson, English snooker player

    July-August

  • July 1 - Dan Aykroyd, Canadian actor
  • July 9 - John Tesh, American composer, musician, and television host
  • July 12 - Philip Taylor Kramer, Bass Guitar Player (d. 1995)
  • July 12 - Voja Antonić, Serbian inventor and writer
  • July 14 - Franklin Graham, American evangelist
  • July 19 - Allen Collins, American musician and band member of Lynyrd Skynyrd
  • July 20 - Keiko Matsuzaka, Japanese actress
  • July 24 - Gus Van Sant, American Film Director
  • July 27 - Hannu-Pekka Hänninen, Finnish sports commentator
  • July 31
  • August 1 - Zoran Djindjic, Prime Minister of Serbia (d. 2003)
  • August 3 - Osvaldo Ardiles, Argentine footballer
  • August 4
  • August 5 - Louis Walsh, music producer and reality TV show judge
  • August 7 - Alexei Sayle, English actor
  • August 8 - Jostein Gaarder, Norwegian author
  • August 8 - Robin Quivers, American radio personality
  • August 9 - Vicki Morgan, American model (d. 1983)
  • August 10 - Daniel Hugh Kelly, American actor
  • August 13 - Herb Ritts, American photographer
  • August 14 - Carl Lumbly, American actor
  • August 16 - Reginald VelJohnson, American actor
  • August 19 - Jonathan Frakes, American actor
  • August 21 - Joe Strummer, British musician (The Clash) (d. 2002)
  • August 24 - Linton Kwesi Johnson, Jamaican-born musician
  • August 26 - Bryon Baltimore, Canadian ice hockey player
  • August 27 - Paul Reubens, American actor, writer and comedian
  • August 28 - Wendelin Wiedeking, German businessman
  • August 29 - Karen Hesse, American children's writer
  • August 29 - Jimmy Connors, tennis player

    September-October

  • September 12
  • September 16 - Fatos Nano, Albanian Prime Minister
  • September 18 - Dee Dee Ramone, American bassist (The Ramones) (d. 2002)
  • September 22 - Bob Goodlatte, U.S. Congressman from Virginia
  • September 24
  • September 25 - Christopher Reeve, American actor and activist (d. 2004)
  • September 26 - Predrag Miletić, Serbian actor from Nis
  • September 27 - Didier Dubois, French mathematician
  • September 29 - Max Sandlin, American politician
  • September 30 - Jack Wild, English actor (d. 2006)
  • October 5
  • October 7 - Vladimir Putin, Russian president
  • October 9 - Sharon Osbourne, wife and manager of Ozzy Osbourne
  • October 13 - John Lone, Hong Kong actor
  • October 14 - Nikolai Andrianov, Soviet gymnast
  • October 16 - Ron Taylor, American actor (died 2002)
  • October 19 - Floyd Mayweather Sr., former professional boxer and trainer
  • October 22 - Jeff Goldblum, American actor
  • October 26 - Andrew Motion, English poet
  • October 28 - Annie Potts, American actress

    November-December

  • November 3 - Roseanne Barr, American actress and comedian
  • November 3 - David Ho, Taiwanese-American AIDS researcher
  • November 5 - Bill Walton, American basketball player and commentator
  • November 6 - Michael Cunningham, American writer
  • November 8 - Jan Raas, Dutch professional cyclist
  • November 13 - Art Malik, Pakistani-born British actor
  • November 16 - Shigeru Miyamoto, Japanese game designer
  • November 17 - Ties Kruize, Dutch field hockey player
  • November 25 - Imran Khan, Pakistani cricketer
  • November 28 - S. Epatha Merkerson, American actress
  • November 30 - Keith Giffen, American comic book writer and artist
  • December 6 - Rick Charlesworth, Australian cricketer, politician, hockey player and coach
  • December 9 - Michael Dorn, American actor
  • December 12 - Harbance Singh (Herb) Dhaliwal, Canadian politician
  • December 15 - Hwang Woo-Suk, South Korean biomedical scientist
  • December 16 - Joel Garner, West Indian cricketer
  • December 27 - Jay Hill, Canadian politician
  • December 28 - Arun Jaitley, Indian politician
  • December 30 - June Anderson, American soprano

    Deaths

    January - June

  • January 11 - Jean de Lattre de Tassigny, French general, posthumous Marshal of France (b. 1889)
  • January 18 - Curly Howard, American actor and comedian (b. 1903)
  • February 6 - King George VI of the United Kingdom (b. 1895)
  • February 19 - Knut Hamsun, Norwegian author, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)
  • February 22 - Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg, first President of Finland (b. 1863)
  • March 5 - Charles Scott Sherrington, English physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1857)
  • March 7 - Paramahansa Yogananda, Indian guru (b. 1893)
  • March 9 - Alexandra Kollontai, Russian revolutionary (b.1872)
  • March 22 - Uncle Dave Macon, American musician (b. 1870)
  • March 31
  • April 3 - Miina Sillanpää, Finnish politician (b. 1866)
  • April 5 - Fala, Scottish Terrior to President Roosevelt (b. 1940)
  • April 5 - Charles Collett, Great Western Railway chief mechanical engineer (b. 1871)
  • April 21 - Sir Stafford Cripps, British Chancellor of the Exchequer (b. 1889)
  • April 23 - Julius Freed, American inventor and banker (b. 1887)
  • May 6 - Maria Montessori, Italian educator (cerebral hemorrhage) (b. 1870)
  • May 21 - John Garfield, American actor (b. 1913)
  • June 1 - John Dewey, American philosopher (b. 1859)
  • June 17 - Krystyna Skarbek, Polish-born British agent in World War II (b. 1915)
  • June 19 - Heinrich Schlusnus, German baritone (b. 1888)

    July - December

  • July 26 - Eva Perón, Spiritual Leader of the Argentine Nation, prominent political leader, and First Lady to and partner in power of President Juan Perón (b. 1919)
  • September 29 - George Santayana, Spanish-born writer (b. 1863)
  • September 30 - Viscount Waldorf Astor, American-born businessman and politician (b. 1879)
  • October 22 - Ernst Rüdin, Swiss psychiatrist, geneticist, and eugenicist (b. 1874)
  • October 28 - Billy Hughes, seventh Prime Minister of Australia (b. 1862)
  • November 3 - Louis Verneuil, French playwright, screenwriter (b. 1893)
  • November 8 - Harold Innis, Canadian communications scholar (b. 1894)
  • November 9 - Chaim Weizmann, first President of Israel (b. 1874)
  • November 18 - Paul Eluard, French poet (b. 1895)
  • November 20 - Benedetto Croce, Italian critic, philosopher, and politician (b. 1866)
  • November 21 - William D. Upshaw, American temperance movement leader (b. 1866)
  • November 26 - Sven Hedin, Swedish explorer, geographer and geopolitician (b. 1865)
  • December 12 - Bedrich Hrozný, Czech orientalist and linguist (b. 1879)
  • December 19 - Pehr G. Holmes, American Politician
  • December 28 - Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Queen consort of Christian X of Denmark (b. 1879)
  • December 28 - Fletcher Henderson, American musician (b. 1897)

    Nobel prizes

  • Physics - Felix Bloch, Edward Mills Purcell
  • Chemistry - Archer John Porter Martin, Richard Laurence Millington Synge
  • Medicine - Selman Abraham Waksman
  • Literature - François Mauriac
  • Peace - Albert Schweitzer

    Ship events

  • List of ship commissionings in 1952
  • List of ship decommissionings in 1952Further Information

    Get more info on '1952'.


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